The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 259 qualified hitters (288+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Rutschman, Adley in signal, the comp in amber.

BAL · bats L · 358 PA

Ranked comps for Rutschman, Adley

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Jung, Josh TEX · R · 409 PA 0.79 Bat speedMax exit velocityIsolated power Fly-ball rate -1.3zHard-hit rate +0.9zWalk rate -0.8z
02 Freeman, Freddie LAD · L · 593 PA 0.76 Max exit velocityIsolated powerPull rate In-zone contact -1.2zxwOBA on contact +1.0zOppo rate +0.9z
03 Karros, Kyle COL · R · 424 PA 0.74 Barrel rateHard-hit rateSwing length Whiff rate +1.3zOppo rate +1.3zFly-ball rate -1.0z
04 O'Hearn, Ryan PIT · L · 419 PA 0.73 Bat speedGround-ball rateFly-ball rate Strikeout rate +1.0zSweet-spot rate -1.0zChase rate +0.9z
05 Pasquantino, Vinnie KC · L · 401 PA 0.71 Whiff rateStrikeout rateHard-hit rate Sweet-spot rate -1.5zPull rate +1.3zGround-ball rate -1.0z
06 Wetherholt, JJ STL · L · 600 PA 0.70 Fly-ball rateStrikeout rateWalk rate Swing length +1.3zSprint speed +1.1zSweet-spot rate -0.9z
07 Smith, Dominic ATL · L · 302 PA 0.69 Oppo rateGround-ball rateFly-ball rate Sweet-spot rate -1.3zHard-hit rate -1.1zWalk rate -0.9z
08 Bregman, Alex CHC · R · 631 PA 0.68 Strikeout rateSwing lengthWalk rate Sweet-spot rate -1.7zPull rate +1.5zIsolated power +0.8z
09 Betts, Mookie LAD · R · 444 PA 0.68 Swing lengthPull rateSweet-spot rate Ground-ball rate -1.4zFly-ball rate +1.2zChase rate -1.1z
10 Moreno, Gabriel AZ · R · 467 PA 0.68 Pull rateWhiff rateStrikeout rate Oppo rate +2.4zFly-ball rate -0.8zChase rate +0.6z
11 Aranda, Jonathan TB · L · 602 PA 0.68 Walk rateBat speedSwing length Strikeout rate +1.2zIn-zone contact -1.1zOppo rate +1.0z
12 Tucker, Kyle LAD · L · 547 PA 0.68 Avg exit velocityBat speedOppo rate Sweet-spot rate -1.5zPull rate +1.3zWhiff rate +0.9z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.