The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 256 qualified hitters (340+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Rafaela, Ceddanne in signal, the comp in amber.

BOS · bats R · 605 PA

Ranked comps for Rafaela, Ceddanne

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Church, Nathan STL · L · 487 PA 0.78 Barrel rateMax exit velocityGround-ball rate Oppo rate -1.1zIsolated power -0.9zWhiff rate -0.8z
02 Duran, Ezequiel TEX · R · 612 PA 0.67 Sprint speedWhiff rateIsolated power Chase rate -1.5zWalk rate +1.2zOppo rate -1.1z
03 Tovar, Ezequiel COL · R · 526 PA 0.65 Sweet-spot ratePull rateHard-hit rate Oppo rate -1.6zFly-ball rate +1.3zGround-ball rate -1.1z
04 Turner, Trea PHI · R · 735 PA 0.61 Ground-ball ratexwOBA on contactMax exit velocity Chase rate -1.7zSweet-spot rate -1.2zOppo rate -1.1z
05 Giménez, Andrés TOR · L · 519 PA 0.58 Walk rateGround-ball rateWhiff rate Oppo rate -1.6zSweet-spot rate -1.4zPull rate +1.2z
06 Peraza, Oswald LAA · R · 387 PA 0.51 Pull rateWalk rateIn-zone contact Strikeout rate +1.6zOppo rate -1.4zIsolated power -1.2z
07 Gonzales, Nick PIT · R · 626 PA 0.50 Pull rateMax exit velocityAvg exit velocity Chase rate -2.2zIsolated power -1.6zGround-ball rate +1.2z
08 McCarthy, Jake COL · L · 620 PA 0.50 Barrel rateMax exit velocityBat speed Oppo rate -2.6zAvg exit velocity -1.2zChase rate -1.2z
09 Dubón, Mauricio ATL · R · 667 PA 0.50 Bat speedAvg exit velocityFly-ball rate Sprint speed -1.7zWhiff rate -1.5zStrikeout rate -1.4z
10 Young, Jacob WSH · R · 488 PA 0.49 Sweet-spot rateBarrel rateMax exit velocity Chase rate -3.0zOppo rate -1.8zWalk rate +1.2z
11 Grissom, Vaughn LAA · R · 474 PA 0.49 Max exit velocitySwing lengthFly-ball rate Chase rate -2.3zOppo rate -2.2zSprint speed -1.6z
12 Martínez, Angel CLE · L · 453 PA 0.48 Sweet-spot rateFly-ball rateAvg exit velocity Oppo rate -2.7zPull rate +1.5zIsolated power +1.1z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.