The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 258 qualified hitters (286+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. Horwitz, Spencer in signal, the comp in amber.

PIT · bats L · 400 PA

Ranked comps for Horwitz, Spencer

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Kelly, Carson CHC · R · 375 PA 0.76 Chase rateIsolated powerSwing length Pull rate -1.1zGround-ball rate +1.0zHard-hit rate +0.9z
02 Hicks, Liam MIA · L · 502 PA 0.69 Sweet-spot ratexwOBA on contactChase rate Oppo rate -1.3zIn-zone contact +1.0zStrikeout rate -0.9z
03 Bregman, Alex CHC · R · 625 PA 0.67 Whiff rateFly-ball rateMax exit velocity Oppo rate -1.6zSweet-spot rate +1.2zSprint speed +1.1z
04 Smith, Dominic ATL · L · 302 PA 0.65 Strikeout rateGround-ball rateSwing length Sweet-spot rate +1.6zWalk rate -1.5zChase rate +0.9z
05 Rumfield, TJ COL · L · 563 PA 0.64 Ground-ball rateIn-zone contactSprint speed Sweet-spot rate +2.0zSwing length -1.1zAvg exit velocity -1.0z
06 Tucker, Kyle LAD · L · 547 PA 0.62 Chase rateWalk rateIsolated power Sweet-spot rate +1.4zSprint speed +1.3zIn-zone contact -1.3z
07 Pasquantino, Vinnie KC · L · 401 PA 0.61 Whiff rateStrikeout rateIsolated power Hard-hit rate +1.4zOppo rate -1.4zSweet-spot rate +1.4z
08 Yoshida, Masataka BOS · L · 316 PA 0.57 xwOBA on contactWhiff rateIsolated power Ground-ball rate +1.4zOppo rate -1.4zFly-ball rate -1.3z
09 Collins, Isaac KC · L · 464 PA 0.56 Ground-ball rateWalk rateOppo rate Sprint speed +2.1zHard-hit rate +1.2zStrikeout rate +1.2z
10 Palacios, Richie TB · L · 344 PA 0.55 xwOBA on contactWalk ratePull rate Sprint speed +1.5zFly-ball rate -1.3zIn-zone contact -1.3z
11 Lee, Brooks MIN · L · 549 PA 0.55 Ground-ball rateSwing lengthFly-ball rate Walk rate -2.0zChase rate +1.5zSprint speed +1.2z
12 Marsee, Jakob MIA · L · 531 PA 0.53 In-zone contactxwOBA on contactPull rate Sprint speed +2.4zBarrel rate -1.1zMax exit velocity +1.1z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.