The Comp Constellation

Profile-shape similarity over six weighted feature groups, standardized within this season's 256 qualified hitters (340+ PA). Closer to the center star = more alike. xwOBA is deliberately excluded: this maps how hitters are built, not results twins.

strong match (0.55+) moderate (0.45 to 0.55) weaker (< 0.45) star size + line weight scale with similarity · rings mark 0.70 / 0.50 / 0.30 · hover a star for why, click for the fingerprint
Radial fingerprint · population percentiles

Two profile shapes drawn over the same axes: overlap is what makes them comps, gaps are where they part. McMahon, Ryan in signal, the comp in amber.

NYY · bats L · 390 PA

Ranked comps for McMahon, Ryan

#PlayerSimilarityAgrees onDiffers onOpen
01 Bailey, Patrick CLE · L · 380 PA 0.81 Swing lengthPull rateAvg exit velocity Sweet-spot rate +1.1zFly-ball rate -0.8zMax exit velocity -0.8z
02 Walker, Christian HOU · R · 657 PA 0.80 Sprint speedSweet-spot rateWhiff rate Isolated power +1.3zStrikeout rate -0.9zHard-hit rate -0.5z
03 Baty, Brett NYM · L · 490 PA 0.76 Whiff rateOppo rateChase rate Sweet-spot rate +1.4zPull rate -0.9zMax exit velocity +0.7z
04 Ballesteros, Moisés CHC · L · 371 PA 0.74 Isolated powerSweet-spot rateOppo rate Chase rate +1.2zStrikeout rate -1.0zPull rate -0.9z
05 Riley, Austin ATL · R · 677 PA 0.74 Hard-hit rateMax exit velocityFly-ball rate Sprint speed +1.6zBat speed +0.8zGround-ball rate -0.8z
06 Alvarez, Francisco NYM · R · 432 PA 0.69 Swing lengthStrikeout rateBat speed Barrel rate +1.2zOppo rate -1.0zxwOBA on contact +0.9z
07 Castro, Willi COL · L · 498 PA 0.68 xwOBA on contactWhiff rateSwing length Sprint speed +1.7zChase rate +1.5zAvg exit velocity -0.9z
08 Wells, Austin NYY · L · 418 PA 0.68 Hard-hit rateIsolated powerSprint speed Walk rate +1.4zGround-ball rate -1.2zOppo rate -1.1z
09 Tawa, Tim AZ · R · 370 PA 0.67 Hard-hit rateWalk ratexwOBA on contact Sprint speed +1.3zOppo rate -1.3zSweet-spot rate +1.2z
10 Cowser, Colton BAL · L · 411 PA 0.67 Sweet-spot rateGround-ball rateBat speed Sprint speed +1.7zWalk rate +1.5zOppo rate -0.9z
11 Burger, Jake TEX · R · 638 PA 0.66 Hard-hit ratexwOBA on contactPull rate Isolated power +1.2zChase rate +1.1zSprint speed +1.1z
12 Realmuto, J.T. PHI · R · 492 PA 0.66 Avg exit velocityBat speedWalk rate Sprint speed +1.7zStrikeout rate -1.3zBarrel rate -1.0z

Weighted RMS z-distance over 6 feature groups, standardized within the qualified population; similarity = exp(-alpha * d^2), one global fixed transform. xwOBA excluded by design: this matches profile shape, not outcome twins. Descriptive, not predictive.